Editorial Reviews. I couldn't put it down; I highly recommend The Curse of Europa; Strong, well paced plot; Once I started, I had to finish it; Totally. EIOPA welcomes comments on this consultation paper on the opinion on the 2020 review of Solvency II and on the background document on the impact assessment. Please send your comments to EIOPA in the provided templates for comments, by email [email protected], by 15 January 2020.
Contents.Plot Dr. Unger , CEO of Europa Ventures, narrates the story of the Europa One mission. Six astronauts embark on a privately funded mission to 's to find potential sources of life. The crew members are commander William Xu , pilot Rosa Dasque , chief science officer Daniel Luxembourg , marine biology science officer Katya Petrovna , junior engineer James Corrigan and chief engineer Andrei Blok.After six months of mission time, a hits the ship, knocking out communication with mission control. Blok and Corrigan perform an (EVA) to repair the system from outside but an accident rips Blok's suit. While he is being guided back into the airlock, Blok notices that Corrigan's suit has been coated with and he cannot enter the airlock or else he would contaminate the rest of the ship. Blok attempts to save Corrigan by taking him out of his suit, but he blacks out from a lack of oxygen.
Knowing there is no hope for himself, Corrigan pushes Blok into the airlock, thus as it continues its journey to Europa. Stranded, he dies in space; the crew continue with the mission, demoralized by Corrigan's death.After twenty months, the ship goes into orbit around Europa and its lunar lander lands safely on Europa but misses its target zone. The crew drills through the ice and releases a probe into the underlying sea. Blok, who is sleep-deprived and eliciting concern in the rest of the crew, sees a light outside the ship but he is unable to record it or otherwise convince the crew of its occurrence. The probe is struck by an unknown lighted object and contact with it is lost.Petrovna insists on collecting samples on Europa's surface; the crew votes and she is allowed to go. Analyzing the samples, Luxembourg discovers traces of a. Petrovna sees a blue light in the distance and decides to investigate it.
As she approaches the light the ice below her breaks and she falls through. Her head-mounted camera continues to broadcast, displaying her terrified face as the blue is reflected in her eyes, before cutting out.The crew agrees to leave to report their discovery to Earth but the engines malfunction.
As the lunar lander hurtles back to Europa's surface, Xu unbuckles from his seat to dump water shielding to reduce the impact speed. Remarkably, the ship crashes at the originally-targeted landing site. On impact, Xu is killed and the lunar lander is damaged, leaking oxygen and losing heat. It begins to sink into the ice.Blok and Luxembourg suit up to make repairs outside the ship.
Luxembourg tries to descend but falls through the ice. Blok knows that there is no chance that he alone will be able to repair the lunar lander before it sinks. Instead, he manages to fix the communication link to the orbiting mother ship, at the expense of turning off the life support systems, just before the same blue light Petrovna saw approaches and he appears to fall through the ice as well.Dasque re-establishes communication with Earth; all the collected images and data that have been saved since the solar storm are relayed to Earth via the mother ship, just as the ice cracks and the lunar lander begins to sink.
Alone and anticipating her death, Dasque opens the airlock to flood the lander in hopes of revealing the source of the light. As the water rises to the cockpit, she sees a tentacled, bioluminescent creature rising toward her, before the camera cuts out.In the epilogue, Unger confirms that the crew of Europa had discovered life and exceeded every expectation, as the footage plays from an earlier scene of the crew posing in front of the camera.Cast.
as Rosa Dasque. as Andrei Blok. as Katya Petrovna. as William Xu.
as James Corrigan. as Daniel Luxembourg. as Dr. Unger. as Dr. Nikita Solokov.
as Dr. Tarik Pamuk. as himself (archive footage)Production Filming took place in,.
The first image from the film was revealed on February 11, 2012. A viral website to promote the film was launched shortly afterward.The screenplay was written by Philip Gelatt and the production design was done. It was scored.
The movie is a film and follows a nonlinear progression.The crew used as inspiration real footage from the and from the. The space ship was designed through, giving high detail to the camera angles to be used in the film. Was simulated with, suspension from wires was used for interior shots. The flooding ship was filmed on a one-third.The aspect of the moon Europa was based for accuracy on data from and (JPL) maps of the moon's surface. The creature's design included from the initial concepts. The visual effects supervisor stated that the creature was based on a cross of an and a, with early sketches resembling a and a.An online trailer was released on May 20, 2012. The film was released on, and on June 27, 2013, and was released theatrically on August 2, 2013.
Reception Critical response Europa Report has received generally positive reviews from critics. Gives the film an 80% 'Certified Fresh' rating based on 74 reviews, its summary reading, ' and stylish, Europa Report is a slow-burning thriller that puts the science back into science fiction.' Review aggregation website gives a rating of 68 out of 100 based on reviews from 25 critics, which indicates 'generally favorable' reviews.Justin Chang, of magazine, called the film 'A reasonably plausible and impressively controlled achievement.'
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While said the film was 'One of the most thrilling and realistic depictions of space exploration since or.' Said the film was 'One of the most sincere, suspenseful and fascinating science fiction films of the past few years.' The film was nominated for the by the members of. References. (August 1, 2013).
Retrieved December 21, 2013. Box Office Mojo.
Retrieved October 6, 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013. ^. February 11, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2013.
^. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
February 13, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2012.
Film Music Reporter. Retrieved 1 December 2012. ^. Empire Online. Archived from on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
Retrieved 3 August 2013. Retrieved August 9, 2013. Variety, film Review, Europa Report, June 21, 2013. Accessed: August 9, 2013., 'Space.com', May 21, 2013., 'Fearnet', May 20, 2013., SFWA,.External links Wikiquote has quotations related to:.
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NASA's Europa Clipper will conduct detailed reconnaissance of Jupiter's moon Europa and investigate whether the icy moon could harbor conditions suitable for life.The mission will place a spacecraft in orbit around Jupiter in order to perform a detailed investigation of Europa - a world that shows strong evidence for an ocean of liquid water beneath its icy crust and which could host conditions favorable for life. The mission will send a highly capable, radiation-tolerant spacecraft into a long, looping orbit around Jupiter to perform repeated close flybys of the icy moon.NASA has selected nine science instruments for the mission. The selected payload includes cameras and spectrometers to produce high-resolution images of Europa's surface and determine its composition. An ice penetrating radar will determine the thickness of the moon's icy shell and search for subsurface lakes similar to those beneath Antarctica's ice sheet. The mission will also carry a magnetometer to measure the strength and direction of the moon's magnetic field, which will allow scientists to determine the depth and salinity of its ocean.
Gravity measurements will also help confirm the existence of Europa's subsurface ocean.A thermal instrument will survey Europa's frozen surface in search of recent eruptions of warmer water at or near the surface, while additional instruments will search for evidence of water and tiny particles in the moon's thin atmosphere. NASA's Hubble Space Telescope observed water vapor above the south polar region of Europa in 2012, providing potential evidence of water plumes. If the plumes' existence is confirmed - and they're linked to a subsurface ocean - studying their composition will help scientists investigate the chemical makeup of Europa's potentially habitable environment while minimizing the need to drill through layers of ice.During the nominal mission, the spacecraft will perform 45 flybys of Europa at closest-approach altitudes varying from 1700 miles to 16 miles (2700 kilometers to 25 kilometers) above the surface. Scientific Instrument(s)- Plasma Instrument for Magnetic Sounding (PIMS)- Europa Clipper Magnetometer- Mapping Imaging Spectrometer for Europa (MISE)- Europa Imaging System (EIS)- Radar for Europa Assessment and Sounding: Ocean to Near-surface (REASON)- Europa THermal Emission Imaging System (E-THEMIS)-MAss SPectrometer for Planetary EXploration/Europa (MASPEX)- Ultraviolet Spectrograph/Europa (UVS)- SUrface Dust Mass Analyzer (SUDA).